Sida laga soo xigtay Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha Qaranka, mugga ganacsiga Kazakhstan ayaa jabiyay rikoor abid abid ah 2022 - $ 134.4 bilyan, oo dhaaftay heerka 2019 ee $ 97.8 bilyan.
Mugga ganacsiga Kazakhstan ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay abid oo dhan $134.4 bilyan sannadkii 2022, taas oo dhaaftay heerkii cudurka ka hor.
Sannadka 2020, sababo dhowr ah awgood, ganacsiga dibadda ee Kazakhstan ayaa hoos u dhacay 11.5%.
Isbedelka sii kordhaya ee saliidda iyo biraha ayaa ka muuqda dhoofinta 2022. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada ayaa sheegaya in dhoofinta aysan gaarin heerkii ugu sarreeyay.Ernar Serik, oo ah khabiir ka tirsan machadka dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan ayaa wareysi uu siiyay Kazinform ku sheegay in kororka qiimaha badeecadaha iyo biraha ay tahay sababta ugu weyn ee kororka sanadkii hore.
Dhanka soo dejinta, inkasta oo heerka kobaca uu yara gaabis yahay, soo dejinta Kazakhstan ayaa kor u dhaaftay $50 bilyan markii ugu horeysay, taas oo jabisay rikoorka $ 49.8 ee la dhigay 2013.
Ernar Serik ayaa kobaca wax soo dejinta ee 2022 ku xidhay sicir barar caalami ah oo sare u kacay, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha, xannibaadaha la xidhiidha cudurrada faafa, iyo hirgelinta mashaariicda maalgashiga ee Kazakhstan iyo iibsashada alaabada maalgashiga si loo daboolo baahideeda.
Saddexda waddan ee ugu horreeya ee wax dhoofiya, Atyrau Oblast ayaa hoggaaminaysa, caasimadda Astana ayaa ku jirta kaalinta labaad oo leh 10.6% iyo Galbeedka Kazakhstan Oblast oo ku jira kaalinta saddexaad oo leh 9.2%.
Marka la eego xaalada gobolka, gobolka Atyrau ayaa hogaaminaya ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee dalka oo leh saami dhan 25% ($33.8 bilyan), waxa ku xiga Almaty oo leh 21% ($27.6 bilyan) iyo Astana oo leh 11% ($14.6 bilyan).
Wada-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Kazakhstan
Serik ayaa sheegay in tan iyo sanadkii 2022-kii, isu socodka ganacsiga dalka uu si tartiib tartiib ah isu bedelay, iyadoo badeecadaha Shiinaha uu soo dejiyo ay ku dhow yihiin inay la mid noqdaan kuwa Ruushka.
"Cunaqabataynta aan horay loo arag ee lagu soo rogay Ruushka ayaa saameyn ku yeelatay.Soo dejinteeda ayaa hoos u dhacday 13 boqolkiiba rubuci afraad ee 2022, halka soo dejinta Shiinaha ay sare u kacday 54 boqolkiiba isla muddadaas.Dhanka dhoofinta, waxaan aragnaa in dhoofiyayaal badan ay raadinayaan suuqyo cusub ama dariiqyo cusub oo saadka oo ka fogaanaya dhulka Ruushka, taas oo yeelan doonta saameyn muddo dheer ah, "ayuu yidhi.
Dhamaadkii sannadkii hore, Talyaaniga ($ 13.9 bilyan) ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka galay wax-soo-saarka Kazakhstan, waxaana ku xiga Shiinaha ($ 13.2 bilyan).Kazakhstan meelaha ay u dhoofin jirtay badeecadaha iyo adeegyadu waxay ahaayeen Ruushka ($8.8 bilyan), Netherlands ($5.48 bilyan) iyo Turkiga ($4.75 bilyan).
Serik waxa uu intaa ku daray in Kazakhstan ay bilawday ganacsi dheeraad ah oo ay la yeelato Ururka Dawladaha Turkiga, oo ay ku jiraan Azerbaijan, Jamhuuriyadda Kyrgyzstan, Turkiga iyo Uzbekistan, kuwaas oo saamigooda ganacsi ee waddanku kor u dhaafo 10%.
Ganacsiga wadamada EU-da ayaa sidoo kale ah kii ugu weynaa sanadihii ugu dambeeyay wuxuuna sii wadaa inuu koro sanadkan.Sida laga soo xigtay wasiir ku xigeenka arrimaha dibadda ee Kazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, Midowga Yurub wuxuu xisaabiyaa 30% ganacsiga dibadda ee Kazakhstan, mugga ganacsiguna wuxuu dhaafi doonaa $ 40 bilyan sanadka 2022.
Iskaashiga EU-Kazakhstan wuxuu ku dhisan yahay iskaashi la xoojiyay iyo heshiis iskaashi kaasoo si buuxda u dhaqan gala bisha Maarso 2020 wuxuuna daboolayaa 29 goobood oo iskaashi ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqaalaha, ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga, waxbarashada iyo cilmi baarista, bulshada rayidka ah iyo xuquuqda aadanaha.
"Sannadkii hore, dalkeenu wuxuu iska kaashaday meelo cusub sida biraha dhifka ah ee dhulka, hydrogen-ka cagaaran, baytariyada, horumarinta gaadiidka iyo saadka, iyo kala duwanaanshaha silsiladaha sahayda badeecadaha," ayuu yiri Vasylenko.
Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda warshadaha sida la-hawlgalayaasha Yurub waa $ 3.2-4.2 heshiis ay la galeen shirkadda Iswidhan-Jarmal ee Svevind si ay u dhisto warshad dabaysha iyo tamarta qoraxda ee galbeedka Kazakhstan, taas oo la filayo in ay soo saaraan 3 milyan oo tan oo hydrogen cagaaran ah laga bilaabo 2030, kulan 1. -5% baahida EU ee alaabta.
Ganacsiga Kazakhstan ee wadamada Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian (EAEU) wuxuu gaarayaa $ 28.3 bilyan sanadka 2022. Dhoofinta badeecadaha ayaa kor u kacay 24.3% ilaa $ 97 bilyan, alaabada la soo dejiso waxay gaadhay $ 18.6 bilyan.
Ruushka ayaa 92.3% ka ah wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dibadda ee dalka ee Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasia, waxaana ku xiga Jamhuuriyadda Kyrgyzstan – 4%, Belarus – 3.6%, Armenia – -0.1%.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-11-2023